What are the treatments for the condition?

Medicines used to treat epilepsy are known as anticonvulsants. Common anticonvulsants used for absence seizures include:

A person with epilepsy may be embarrassed or depressed. Counseling about the condition may help the individual and the family. Support groups exist for those with epilepsy.

What are the side effects of the treatments?

Medicines used to treat epilepsy may cause drowsiness, dental problems, and allergic reactions. Many anticonvulsants decrease the effectiveness of oral contraceptives.

What happens after treatment for the condition?

Many substances interfere with the action of anticonvulsants. These include over-the-counter medicines, prescription medicines, and herbal remedies. Individuals with seizures should consult their healthcare provider before taking any new products.

Treatment of epilepsy is lifelong. If seizures are well-controlled, the individual may live a normal life. However, some people may have significant disabilities from their epilepsy.

Individuals with seizures may be able to drive if they remain seizure-free. Laws governing driving vary from place to place. People with seizures can participate in most activities of regular life. They may be advised to avoid hazardous activities. Federal law prohibits discrimination in employment. There are also laws precluding people with epilepsy from certain jobs, such as commercial trucking.

A person with seizures should use an identification bracelet or card informing others of the condition.

How is the condition monitored?

Blood is tested regularly to monitor the levels of anticonvulsants. Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider.