How is the injury recognized?

Abuse may be suspected if signs such as those listed above, for example unexplained injuries, are noted. Neglect may be suspected if a child is often absent from school or tardy or if he or she arrives unusually early. A child might come to school inappropriately dressed for the weather. A child who is not gaining weight at an expected rate might also be a victim of neglect. Sometimes a problem can be detected just by talking to a child.

Some state laws require professionals such as teachers and healthcare providers to report to a hotline any possible cases of child abuse or neglect. Whether or not the law requires this, a person who has reason to suspect that a child might be the victim of neglect, physical or sexual abuse, or threatened harm should report it.

If an adult relative, friend, or neighbor appears to be suffering from abuse or neglect, it may help to talk to the person about options or call adult protective services. Bedsores and weight loss in an elderly person may be reason to suspect neglect. Financial abuse might also be present.

Child or adult protective services will check into any suspected abuse or neglect.