What are the treatments for the disease?

Treatment will depend on what has caused the disease. If the AIN was caused by an allergic reaction to a medicine, the kidney function usually returns to normal once the medicine is stopped.

If the kidney function does not return or if the damage is severe, steroids may be used. They can help decrease the allergic response. Sometimes short-term dialysis may be needed. This can help remove toxins until the kidney function returns. If the damage to the kidneys can't be reversed, the person may need long-term dialysis. Or, in some cases, a kidney transplant may be needed.

What are the side effects of the treatments?

Side effects of steroids may include:

Side effects of surgery may include:

What happens after treatment for the disease?

Usually the kidney heals completely and the AIN symptoms slowly go away. If surgery is needed, recovery will depend on the extent of surgery.

How is the disease monitored?

The doctor will generally advise regular visits and kidney function tests. Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the doctor.