What are the treatments for the disease?

Antibiotics are usually the most important part of treatment. Medications to relieve pain and reduce inflammation can help relieve some of the symptoms, such as chest pain. If fluid builds up and compresses the heart, a needle may need to be placed through the chest and into the space around the heart to drain the fluid. If the heart sac becomes stiff, surgery to remove the heart sac may be needed.

What are the side effects of the treatments?

All medications have possible side effects. For instance, antibiotics may cause allergic reactions and stomach upset. Surgery may result in bleeding, infection, and even death.

What happens after treatment for the disease?

Most people respond well to antibiotic treatment and can return to normal activities within a few months. Even those who need surgery usually have a full recovery.

How is the disease monitored?

Regular office visits and repeat echocardiogram tests are used for monitoring. A return of symptoms may represent progressive disease or the development of a stiff heart sac. Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider.