What are the treatments for the condition?

People with bipolar disorder are generally treated with a combination of psychotherapy and medication. Medications used to treat bipolar disorder are known as mood stabilizers. Lithium is often the first choice. Other mood stabilizers include anticonvulsants, such as valproate or carbamazepine. Various combinations of these medications may be used. Many other medicines are currently being studied for treatment of bipolar disorder.

What are the side effects of the treatments?

Lithium may cause increased thirst and urination. It may also cause nausea and trembling. Valproate may cause hormone changes in teen girls. This can lead to polycystic ovary syndrome. Medications used to treat bipolar disorder in a woman can harm her fetus or nursing infant.

What happens after treatment for the condition?

Treatment of bipolar disorder is generally lifelong. Successful treatment allows the individual to function well at work and home. Some people, however, have chronic symptoms despite ongoing treatment.

How is the condition monitored?

An individual who has bipolar disorder generally has regular visits with the healthcare provider. Blood tests may be done periodically to monitor levels of medication. Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider.