What can be done to prevent the disease?

Avoiding all tobacco products is the most important health behavior in preventing these and other cancers. Limiting alcohol consumption is also helpful. Smokers who drink heavily have a risk for throat cancer up to 15 times greater than those who do not drink or smoke. A person who is at risk for these cancers from lifestyle choices should alert a healthcare provider when any hoarseness, pain in the throat, or difficulty swallowing develops. Early detection will help ensure successful treatment. These cancers are easier to treat when small.

Quitting smoking is the single most important action a person can do to improve overall health status. There are many methods to help people quit smoking. Healthcare providers can make referrals and offer advice on how to quit smoking.

What are the long-term effects of the disease?

Cancer of the throat and larynx are fatal if not successfully treated.

What are the risks to others?

There is no risk to others.