What are the treatments for the condition?

A key element in treating infection is getting the person's blood glucose under control. Antibiotics are often used for treating bacterial infections. Antifungal medicines may be used for treating infections caused by a fungus. Topical antibiotic creams may be used for treating some mild skin infections. In cases of more severe skin or bone infections, surgery may be needed to remove the infected tissue.

What are the side effects of the treatments?

Antibiotics and antifungal medicines can cause stomach upset and allergic reactions. Surgery poses a risk of bleeding, further infection, or allergic reaction to anesthesia.

What happens after treatment for the condition?

Treatment of diabetes will last a lifetime. Diabetes cannot usually be cured, but it can be controlled with careful management and treatment.

How is the condition monitored?

Monitoring for infections related to diabetes is a lifelong process. A person who has the disease will be advised to check his or her blood sugar daily. Blood tests, urine tests, foot and skin exams, eye exams, and visits with dietitians and other specialists are all part of routine monitoring and care for people with diabetes. Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the doctor.