What can be done to prevent the condition?

The best way to prevent diarrhea in infants is for the caregiver to wash his or her hands well before preparing feedings and especially after using the toilet. Other important steps to take are as follows:

Food poisoning can also be minimized by cleaning all utensils, cleaning cooking or preparing surfaces, and cooking meat until it is cooked through and no longer pink.

What are the long-term effects of the condition?

Usually there are no serious long-term effects if diarrhea in infants is effectively treated to avoid dehydration. In countries where access to intravenous fluids and medication is limited, babies may suffer from other diseases or diarrhea may be fatal.

If the illness is caused by a serious infection or the infant becomes extremely dehydrated, there may be more serious long-term effects. If an infant becomes severely dehydrated, the amount of fluid in the bloodstream decreases. This makes it difficult for the body organs to get enough oxygen and nutrients. If this is severe enough, it can cause death. Diarrhea is one of the leading causes of death in children around the world.

Diarrhea can last a long time. If it is accompanied by persistent loss of appetite, it can lead to nutritional problems. This, however, is unusual. Diarrhea can sometimes cause temporary problems with digesting milk products, a condition known as lactose intolerance. This usually resolves on its own. Diarrhea may also cause severe diaper rash.

What are the risks to others?

Diarrhea caused by a virus or bacterial infection may be contagious. It is important to wash hands well to prevent spreading germs. The elderly, young children, or others who have weakened immune systems are at increased risk. Diarrhea can cause more serious symptoms in these individuals.