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You are here : Healthopedia.com > Drugs & Medications > Detailed Drug Information (USP DI) > Zidovudine : Precautions

Zidovudine (Systemic)

Brand Names : Retrovir, Apo-Zidovudine, Novo-AZT, AZT

Zidovudine | Before Using | Proper Use | Precautions | Side Effects | Additional Information


Precautions While Using This Medicine

It is very important that your doctor check your progress at regular visits . This medicine may cause blood problems.

Do not take any other medicines without checking with your doctor first . To do so may increase the chance of side effects from zidovudine.

Zidovudine may cause blood problems. These problems may result in a greater chance of certain infections and slow healing. Therefore, you should be careful when using regular toothbrushes, dental floss, and toothpicks not to damage your gums. Check with your medical doctor or dentist if you have any questions about proper oral hygiene (mouth care) during treatment.

HIV may be acquired from or spread to other people through infected body fluids, including blood, vaginal fluid, or semen. If you are infected, it is best to avoid any sexual activity involving an exchange of body fluids with other people. If you do have sex, always wear (or have your partner wear) a condom (“rubber”) . Only use condoms made of latex, and use them every time you have vaginal, anal, or oral sex . The use of a spermicide (such as nonoxynol-9) may also help prevent the spread of HIV if it is not irritating to the vagina, rectum, or mouth. Spermicides have been shown to kill HIV in lab tests. Do not use oil-based jelly, cold cream, baby oil, or shortening as a lubricant—these products can cause the condom to break. Lubricants without oil, such as K-Y Jelly , are recommended. Women may wish to carry their own condoms. Birth control pills and diaphragms will help protect against pregnancy, but they will not prevent someone from giving or getting the AIDS virus. If you inject drugs , get help to stop. Do not share needles with anyone . In some cities, more than half of the drug users are infected, and sharing even one needle can spread the virus. If you have any questions about this, check with your health care professional.


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Zidovudine: Proper Use

 

Zidovudine: Side Effects

Date Revised: 04/22/2002









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Page Last Updated: 6th April, 2009