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You are here : Healthopedia.com > Drugs & Medications > Quick Drug Information (DrugNotes) > Dinoprostone (Vaginal)


Dinoprostone (Vaginal)

Dinoprostone (dye-noe-PROST-one)

Helps dilate the opening of the uterus (cervix) in a pregnant woman. Belongs to a class of drugs called prostaglandins.

Brand Name(s):

Cervidil, Prostin E2, Prepidil
There may be other brand names for this medicine.

When This Medicine Should Not Be Used:

You should not receive this medicine if you have had an allergic reaction to dinoprostone.

How to Use This Medicine:

Insert, Suppository, Gel/Jelly

  • You will receive this medicine in a hospital or clinic, unless otherwise directed by your doctor.
  • A nurse or doctor will insert this medicine into your vagina so that the medicine comes into contact with your cervix. The nurse or doctor will need to use a speculum to insert the gel.
  • The gel or suppository should be brought to room temperature just before being placed in the vagina.
  • You will need to lie on your back for up to 2 hours after the insert is put in place. You will need to lie on your back for up to 30 minutes after the gel or suppository is inserted.
  • The insert will be removed 12 hours after it was inserted or when active labor begins.
How to Store and Dispose of This Medicine:

  • If you use this medicine at home, store the insert or suppository in a freezer, away from heat and light until you are ready to insert it.
  • Keep all medicine out of the reach of children.
Drugs and Foods to Avoid:

Ask your doctor or pharmacist before using any other medicine, including over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products.

  • Let your doctor know if you are using any other vaginal medicines.
Warnings While Using This Medicine:

  • Tell your doctor if you have had any unusual vaginal bleeding, if you have had 6 or more full-term pregnancies, or if you have pelvic inflammatory disease.
  • Let your doctor know if you have heart disease, liver disease, kidney problems, asthma, lung disease, or a history of bleeding disorders, diabetes, glaucoma, or seizures.
  • If you are breastfeeding, talk to your doctor before using this medicine.
Possible Side Effects While Using This Medicine:

Call your doctor right away if you notice any of these side effects:

  • Chest pain or tightness
  • Fast, slow, or irregular heartbeat
  • Labor pains
  • Rash or itching
  • Trouble breathing or swallowing

If you notice these less serious side effects, talk with your doctor:

  • Back pain or stomach pain
  • Diarrhea, nausea, or vomiting
  • Fever or chills
  • Headache
  • Warm feeling in the vagina
If you notice other side effects that you think are caused by this medicine, tell your doctor.








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Page Last Updated: 6th April, 2009