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You are here : Healthopedia.com > Drugs & Medications > Quick Drug Information (DrugNotes) > Levodopa/Carbidopa (Oral)


Levodopa/Carbidopa (By Mouth)

Carbidopa (kar-bi-DOE-pa), Levodopa (lee-voe-DOE-pa)

Treats symptoms of Parkinson's disease, such as shaking, stiffness, and slow movement.

Brand Name(s):

Sinemet CR, Sinemet 10-100, Sinemet 25-100, Sinemet 25-250
There may be other brand names for this medicine.

When This Medicine Should Not Be Used:

You should not use this medicine if you have had an allergic reaction to levodopa or carbidopa, or if you have narrow-angle glaucoma.

How to Use This Medicine:

Tablet, Long Acting Tablet

  • Your doctor will tell you how much to take and how often.
  • Take this medicine on an empty stomach. You may eat shortly after taking this medicine to avoid stomach upset.
  • Do not chew or crush the extended-release (Sinemet CR®) tablets. Swallow them whole with a full glass of water.

If a dose is missed:

  • Take the missed dose as soon as possible.
  • Skip the missed dose if your next usual dose is less than 2 hours away. Continue with your regular dosing schedule.
  • You should not use two doses at the same time.
How to Store and Dispose of This Medicine:

  • Store at room temperature, away from light, heat, or moisture.
  • Keep all medicine away from children.
Drugs and Foods to Avoid:

Ask your doctor or pharmacist before using any other medicine, including over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products.

  • Avoid taking vitamin B6 or eating large amounts of foods that contain this vitamin (such as liver, fish, whole-grain cereals, peas, and beans).
Warnings While Using This Medicine:

  • Talk to your doctor before taking if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Check with your doctor before taking this medicine if you have asthma, emphysema or other lung diseases, heart disease, glaucoma, liver or kidney disease, stomach ulcers, or mental problems.
  • Do not suddenly stop taking this medicine without first asking your doctor.
  • This medicine may make you drowsy. Be careful while driving a car or operating machinery.
  • To avoid dizziness from this medicine, stand up slowly from a sitting or lying position.
Possible Side Effects While Using This Medicine:

Call your doctor right away if you notice any of these side effects:

  • Unusual behavior, mood changes
  • Uncontrolled body movement
  • Fast heartbeat

If you notice these less serious side effects, talk with your doctor:

  • Dizziness or lightheadedness when getting up from lying or sitting positions
  • Blurred vision
  • Loss of appetite, nausea or vomiting, stomach pain, dry mouth
  • Constipation, diarrhea, trouble urinating
  • Headache
  • Trouble sleeping, nightmares
  • Pink or red colored urine, dark colored sweat or saliva
If you notice other side effects that you think are caused by this medicine, tell your doctor.








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Page Last Updated: 30th May, 2006