Encephalitis
What are the treatments for the condition?
Treatment options vary, depending on what causes
the encephalitis. Medicines used to treat encephalitis include the following:
acetaminophen or ibuprofen for headache
and fever
antibiotics for infections caused by bacteria
anticonvulsants to treat seizures
antiviral medicines for infections caused by a virus
corticosteroids to reduce brain swelling
sedatives for irritability
People who develop severe and permanent disabilities may be
referred to a rehabilitation program once their condition is stable.
What are the side effects of the treatments?
Many of the medicines used to treat encephalitis may cause
stomach upset or allergic reactions.
Anticonvulsants may cause drowsiness.
What happens after treatment for the condition?
Some people with encephalitis have a mild infection that
resolves with effective treatment. Others may have a serious infection
leading to permanent disability or death.
How is the condition monitored?
Regular visits to the doctor will be used to
monitor recovery from encephalitis. Any new or worsening symptoms
should be reported to the doctor.
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