What are the treatments for the infection?

Someone with an epidural abscess will be given antibiotics to treat the infection. Surgery is usually performed to remove the infected tissue from the brain or spinal cord.

What are the side effects of the treatments?

Antibiotics may cause rash, stomach upset, or allergic reactions. Surgery may cause bleeding, infection, or allergic reaction to anesthesia. Surgery may actually spread the infection if all of the infectious organisms are not removed or destroyed.

What happens after treatment for the infection?

Recurrent infections may occur if the original source of infection is not completely eliminated. If any infection is noted, it should be identified and treated appropriately. If the person has any impairment from brain damage, he or she may need speech therapy, physical therapy, or occupational therapy.

How is the infection monitored?

If there has been significant brain damage, the person may need regular visits with healthcare providers. Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the provider.