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You are here : Healthopedia.com > Medical Encyclopedia > Diseases and Conditions > Fibromyalgia: Treatment & Monitoring
      Category : Health Centers > Bones, Joints, and Muscles

Fibromyalgia

Alternate Names : Fibrositis

Fibromyalgia | Symptoms & Signs | Diagnosis & Tests | Prevention & Expectations | Treatment & Monitoring | Attribution


What are the treatments for the condition?

There is no cure for fibromyalgia. However, there are some treatments that can improve the symptoms and quality of life for someone with the condition. People with fibromyalgia have reported improvement from the following:

  • acupuncture
  • aerobic exercises, such as bicycling or jogging
  • antidepressant medications, such as amitriptyline and cyclobenzaprine, to improve sleep and relax muscles
  • biofeedback
  • chiropractic treatments
  • heat or cold treatments
  • hypnosis
  • injections of local anesthesia medications or corticosteroids into tender points
  • massage therapy
  • occupational therapy, which can teach individuals how to continue functioning in spite of pain
  • stretching and range of motion exercises, which involve moving joints through their normal movements
  • Some individuals may find one or more of these treatments helpful, while others may find that a particular treatment worsens symptoms. If a treatment is helping and the side effects are tolerable, the treatment should be continued.

    What are the side effects of the treatments?

    Side effects of antidepressants include dry mouth, sexual dysfunction, and constipation. Injecting local anesthetic medications can make the chronic pain worse in some cases and can cause an allergic reaction.

    What happens after treatment for the condition?

    The course of fibromyalgia is unpredictable and highly individualized. Treatment is lifelong.

    How is the condition monitored?

    Self-monitoring of symptoms is important. People can document the severity of pain, fatigue, stiffness, and mood in a daily log. This information can help in treatment plans. Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider.


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    Fibromyalgia: Prevention & Expectations

     

    Fibromyalgia: Attribution

    Author: Thomas Fisher, MD
    Reviewer: Barbara Mallari, RN, BSN, PHN
    Date Reviewed: 08/06/01









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    Page Last Updated: 6th April, 2009