Hemorrhagic Stroke
Alternate Names : Stroke, Brain Attack, CVA, Cerebrovascular Accident
What are the treatments for the condition?
If someone has the early warning signs of stroke, the emergency medical system should be contacted
immediately.
These signs include a sudden onset of:
severe headache
weakness or numbness
of the face,
arm, or leg, especially on one side of the body
dizziness
trouble walking or loss of balance, known as ataxia
confusion
speech impairments,
including
trouble speaking or understanding speech
visual impairments
Supportive therapy may also be needed with some strokes. This may include an artificial breathing machine, or
ventilator, and an artificial
feeding tube if the person cannot swallow.
Rehabilitation services can help to improve a person's function after a stroke.
Physical therapy and other therapy, such as speech
therapy or occupational therapy, may be used to maximize
recovery.
What are the side effects of the treatments?
Side effects depend on the treatments used. For example, a ventilator may sometimes cause damage to the
lungs or an
infection.
What happens after treatment for the condition?
After the person is stable, treatment of the risk factors for stroke, as well
as the cause of the stroke, is important to prevent further strokes. For
instance, stopping smoking and controlling high blood pressure,
diabetes, and high
cholesterol
are advised for most people.
Many people need assistance of one form or another after a stroke. This may
range from using a walking cane to needing 24-hour-a-day skilled nursing
care. Ongoing therapy to improve function is usually advised for at least 6
months if the person is able.
How is the condition monitored?
People having a stroke are often admitted to the hospital for close monitoring.
Once the person is stable, he or she can often be sent home or to a skilled
nursing facility or rehabilitation center for further therapy. Any new or
worsening symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider.
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