What are the treatments for the injury?

Treatment will depend on the location, type, and severity of the fracture. Individuals must also be checked for other medical problems to see if they can handle the stress of surgery. Several weeks in a splint or cast may be all that is needed for mild fractures in certain locations.

Many hip fractures will need immediate surgery, known as a hip pinning . Leg traction, which is a pulling pressure applied to the leg, may be used before surgery. During surgery, the broken bone parts are put back in place. Often, they are secured with special metal pins.

In some cases, part or all of the hip joint needs to be replaced in a procedure known as a hip joint replacement. This procedure is more likely if the person has severe arthritis involving the hip joint or if the bones making up the hip are broken into several pieces.

What are the side effects of the treatments?

Long periods of bed rest can be harmful for elderly people with broken hips. Prolonged immobility puts individuals at greater risk for blood clots and lung infections such as pneumonia. Surgery may cause bleeding, infection, and allergic reaction to anesthesia.

What happens after treatment for the injury?

Physical therapy may be needed after surgery or cast removal. The person will need to use a walker or crutches at first. Many people make a full recovery after surgery. Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider.