Hypothyroidism
Alternate Names : Primary Hypothyroidism
What can be done to prevent the disease?
There is no known way to prevent
autoimmune disorders that cause hypothyroidism, such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Careful
monitoring
of medications used to treat an overactive thyroid can help prevent
hypothyroidism caused by destruction of too much of the gland
tissue.
What are the long-term effects of the disease?
The long-term effects of untreated hypothyroidism can be profound. Severe,
prolonged hypothyroidism can lead to multiple abnormalities within any system
of the body including heart, brain, and skin. Untreated hypothyroidism can
cause heart disease, osteoporosis or thinning of the bones, and infertility in women. If left untreated
for
many years, severe hypothyroidism can eventually lead to death.
The findings of a recent study have shown that
pregnant
women with hypothyroidism have 4 times the risk of miscarriage in the
second
trimester than other women. If the hypothyroidism is not treated
appropriately, it can lead to mental
retardation in the child.
What are the risks to others?
Hypothyroidism is not contagious and poses no risk to others.
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