What are the treatments for the condition?

Intracerebral hemorrhage is a severe condition requiring prompt medical attention. Treatment goals include lifesaving interventions, supportive measures, and control of symptoms. Treatment depends on the location, extent, and cause of the bleeding. Often, treatment cannot reverse the damage that has been done.

A craniotomy is sometimes done to remove blood, abnormal blood vessels, or a tumor. Medications may be used to reduce swelling, prevent seizures, lower blood pressure, and control pain.

What are the side effects of the treatments?

Surgery carries a risk of further bleeding, infection, allergic reaction to the anesthesia, or even death. Side effects of medications vary, but may include allergic reactions.

What happens after treatment for the condition?

A person with an intracerebral hemorrhage may recover completely, have permanent neurologic injury, or even die. The care after treatment depends on the person's needs and condition.

How is the condition monitored?

After initial diagnosis and treatment of an intracerebral hemorrhage, measures to correct or monitor the underlying cause of the bleeding may be taken. For example, a person's high blood pressure may be watched closely and treated aggressively to prevent a second bleeding episode.