What are the treatments for the condition?

Infections causing irritability are often treated with antibiotics. A child who has colic may be treated with comfort measures, such as rocking. Treatment for autoimmune disorders may include medications to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system. If a medication causing the irritability, it may be stopped.

A child with cancer may need surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy. Some conditions, such as heart defects present at birth, may be treated with open heart surgery. Medications are often used for mood problems, such as depression.

What are the side effects of the treatments?

Side effects depend on the treatments used for the underlying cause of the irritability. For example, antibiotics can cause stomach upset and allergic reactions. Surgery poses a risk of infection, bleeding, or allergic reaction to anesthesia. Chemotherapy can cause many side effects.

What happens after treatment for the condition?

In many cases, treatment "cures" the child's irritability. In other cases, the cause cannot be cured and needs further treatment.

How is the condition monitored?

A child with a mild illness or infection can often be monitored at home by the caregiver. Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider. A child with HIV or leukemia may need to be monitored with repeated blood tests. Any medications used may also need monitoring, often with blood tests.