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You are here : Healthopedia.com > Medical Encyclopedia > Diet and Nutrition > Magnesium in Diet: Functions and Sources
      Category : Health Centers > Food, Nutrition, and Metabolism

Magnesium in Diet

Magnesium in Diet | Functions and Sources | Attribution


What food source is the nutrient found in?

Magnesium is found in nuts, soybeans, legumes and whole grains. It is also found in seafood, dark green vegetables, cereals, bananas, and milk. Following are some foods and the amount of magnesium in them:

  • spinach (1/2 cup) = 80 milligrams (mg)
  • peanut butter (2 tablespoons) = 50 mg
  • black-eyed peas (1/2 cup) = 45 mg
  • milk, low fat (1 cup) = 40 mg
  • How does the nutrient affect the body?

    Magnesium is an important mineral in bone structure. Magnesium works together with calcium and phosphorus to form bones. It is also found in muscle, body fluids and soft tissue, such as the heart and kidneys. Magnesium helps change carbohydrates, proteins, and fats to energy. It is involved in muscle relaxation and contraction, as well as nerve transmission.

    Magnesium helps prevent dental cavities by holding calcium in tooth enamel. It is needed to help prevent coronary artery disease and irregular heartbeats, or arrhythmias. It also helps to regulate body temperature. Because magnesium helps the body use calcium properly, getting enough magnesium after menopause helps promote healthy bones and avoid osteoporosis.


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    Magnesium in Diet: Overview & Description

     

    Magnesium in Diet: Attribution

    Author: Kimberly Tessmer, RD, LD
    Reviewer: Jane Hemminger, RD, LD
    Date Reviewed: 04/02/01



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