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You are here : Healthopedia.com > Medical Encyclopedia > Diseases and Conditions > Malignant Hypertension: Diagnosis & Tests
      Category : Health Centers > High Blood Pressure

Malignant Hypertension

Alternate Names : Malignant Hypertensive Arteriolar Nephrosclerosis

Malignant Hypertension | Symptoms & Signs | Diagnosis & Tests | Prevention & Expectations | Treatment & Monitoring | Attribution


How is the disease diagnosed?

Malignant hypertension is diagnosed by a physical examination. An eye exam will show changes that signal very high blood pressure. A healthcare provider will also take a person's blood pressure. When blood pressure is measured, there are two numbers that are reported, for example, 140/90. The top number is the systolic blood pressure, and the bottom number is the diastolic blood pressure. An example of extremely high blood pressure is 220/140.

Other signs that a person has malignant hypertension include:

  • diastolic blood pressure that is always more than 120
  • signs of congestive heart failure and chronic renal failure
  • changes in mental status, such as confusion and memory loss
  • These signs indicate a medical emergency. Blood pressure must be controlled quickly to avoid permanent damage to internal organs and death.


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    Malignant Hypertension: Symptoms & Signs

     

    Malignant Hypertension: Prevention & Expectations

    Author: Eric Berlin, MD
    Reviewer: Eileen McLaughlin, RN, BSN
    Date Reviewed: 07/05/01









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    Page Last Updated: 30th May, 2006