What are the treatments for the condition?

Treatment is directed at the cause. A person with an infection may need antibiotics. Noisy breathing caused by anatomic defects, such as a deviated nasal septum, can sometimes be corrected with surgery. Gastroesophageal reflux disease can often be treated with medications that reduce stomach acid. Someone with cancer may need surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy.

What are the side effects of the treatments?

Side effects are related to the treatments used. Antibiotics and medications used to treat reflux may cause allergic reactions or stomach upset. Any surgery carries a risk of bleeding, infection, or allergic reaction to the anesthesia.

What happens after treatment for the condition?

A person with asthma often has occasional "flares" and may need treatment for many years. Someone with an infection usually gets better and needs no further treatment after recovery. An individual with cancer may die if treatment is not successful.

How is the condition monitored?

Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider. Other monitoring is related to the cause. For example, someone with cancer may need repeated blood tests or x-rays to monitor the effects of treatment.