What are the treatments for the infection?

Treatment is usually directed at the cause of the orthostatic hypotension. If dehydration is the cause, fluids can be given. If a medication is the cause, the medication can be stopped or the dose lowered. If a heart condition is the cause, a person may need medication or surgery to treat it.

In cases that cannot be treated directly, such as nervous system damage or old age, medication may be used to keep the blood pressure up. Salt tablets, support stockings for the legs, medication called corticosteroids, and other treatments may be used.

It is important for a person with orthostatic hypotension to get up slowly and have something or someone to hold onto when standing. If symptoms occur, the person should sit back down.

What are the side effects of the treatments?

Side effects depend on the treatment used for the orthostatic hypotension. For example, corticosteroids may cause osteoporosis, mood swings, and highblood sugar levels. Surgery carries a risk of bleeding, infection, and allergic reaction to anesthesia.

What happens after treatment for the infection?

The success of treatment and the need for follow-up depend on the cause of the orthostatic hypotension. For example, those who developed this condition due to a medication often need no further treatment or monitoring when the medication is stopped. Those with nervous system damage or heart disease may need lifelong monitoring and treatment.

How is the infection monitored?

Repeated measurements of the blood pressure while lying down, sitting, and standing are often used for monitoring. Any medications used may need monitoring, which can include blood tests. The underlying cause may also need monitoring. For example, those with diabetes need to check their blood sugar levels regularly. Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider.