What are the treatments for the disease?

The most important treatment is to protect the affected joint from further injury. This can include:

A healthcare provider can identify any underlying causes and treat them with various medications such as steroids. A steroid injection into the joint can be helpful. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or rebuild a damaged joint.

What are the side effects of the treatments?

The side effects of treatment depend on the medications used. Steroid injections give short term relieve, but can contribute to long-term damage. The person may overuse the pain free joint, which can lead to further destruction. Side effects of steroids taken by mouth include thinning of the skin, bruising, osteoporosis, high blood pressure, and elevated blood sugars. There are complications with any surgery or anesthesia. These include bleeding, infection, and reactions to the anesthesia medications.

What happens after treatment for the disease?

A person with custom-made orthotics or shoes should consult the healthcare provider if there is any discomfort. The orthotics or shoes may need to be adjusted after they have been worn for a short while.

How is the disease monitored?

Treatment for arthritis and other conditions that affect the whole body must be constantly monitored. The doses of the various medications need to be carefully checked to be sure that the lowest effective dose is being used. Many of these medications have significant side effects. The side effects need to be monitored closely.