What are the treatments for the condition?

Treatment of painful urination depends on the underlying cause of the pain. When an injury occurs, the person should apply an ice pack off and on for the first 24 hours to reduce pain and swelling. Heat, such as in a warm sitz bath, may be recommended for some causes of painful urination. Antibiotics may be prescribed for infections. Medications to stop the growth of kidney stones may be prescribed, as well as medications to stops spasms caused by kidney stones or infection.

Other treatments will vary greatly depending on the cause of the pain. Those with cancer may need surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy. Surgery may be needed for those who have kidney stones or damage to the urinary tract from an injury or recurrent infections.

What are the side effects of the treatments?

Side effects to treatment depend on the treatment used. There are usually no side effects to ice packs or heat as long as they are not applied to the skin for long periods of time. There may be stomach upset, headache, or allergic reaction to antibiotics. Treatments that require surgery pose a risk of bleeding, infection, and allergic reaction to anesthesia.

What happens after treatment for the condition?

If painful urination was caused by a urinary tract infection, a urinalysis may be done after the person finishes the full course of antibiotics. A person with minor pain and no other conditions may heal fine and may not need any further treatment. If a person had surgery, he or she may need to take it easy for a few days to a few weeks and may need follow-up care.

How is the condition monitored?

Monitoring painful urination is important. If the pain worsens or any other symptoms are present, a healthcare provider may need to monitor the person carefully. Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider.