Peripheral Neuropathy
Alternate Names : Sensorimotor Polyneuropathy
What are the treatments for the condition?
Treatment of peripheral neuropathy varies, depending upon the underlying problem. Following are some examples:
avoiding alcohol and smoking
controlling blood glucose, for people with diabetes
eating a healthy diet, following the food guide pyramid
getting physical therapy and occupational therapy if needed
undergoing surgery to relieve pressure on a nerve
using splints and other devices to relieve pressure on a nerve
If an individual has significant pain, medications may be recommended. These include the following:
narcotics
over-the-counter pain medications
tricyclic antidepressants, such as amitriptyline or nortriptyline
Someone who has peripheral neuropathy is at increased risk for injury. Decreased sensation increases the risk for burns. A person with muscle weakness may fall easily. Following are some measures to prevent injuries.
Participate in an exercise program designed to improve balance.
Remove throw rugs and any other objects that could cause slips and falls.
Test bath water with a thermometer before getting into the tub.
Use handrails and tub rails as needed to prevent falls.
The person should examine all areas of decreased sensation on a daily basis. Any cuts, bruises, or pressure sores should be reported to the healthcare provider.
What are the side effects of the treatments?
Medications used to treat neuropathy may cause stomach upset or allergic reactions. Some can also cause drowsiness, dry mouth, and constipation.
What happens after treatment for the condition?
If the underlying cause is effectively treated, the person may recover some or all of the nerve function. Recovery is slow and complications are common. The person may lose sensation and movement to a part of the body.
How is the condition monitored?
Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider.
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