What are the treatments for the condition?

People with a pneumothorax are usually admitted to the hospital for monitoring and treatment. The underlying cause is treated, if possible. A special needle or tube can be inserted between the ribs and into the chest. This allows the abnormal air to escape from the chest. The lung is then able to expand fully and symptoms usually go away. A tube may be left inside the chest for a few days until the person is stable. Surgery or other special procedures may be needed for repeated episodes of the condition.

What are the side effects of the treatments?

A tube inserted into the chest can cause bleeding, lung damage, and infection. Surgery also carries a risk of bleeding and infection, along with a reaction to the anesthesia.

What happens after treatment for the condition?

The person usually gets better and can return to normal activities.

How is the condition monitored?

Symptoms and repeat examinations are done. Blood tests to measure oxygen levels, known as arterial blood gases, and chest x-rays may also be used to monitor the condition.