What are the treatments for the disease?

Polycystic kidney disease cannot be cured or reversed, so treatment is directed at the problems that occur. High blood pressure is treated with medications. Dialysis or kidney transplant may be needed for those who develop kidney failure. Surgery to remove a kidney may be needed if long-term abdominal pain occurs.

Other treatment may be needed for liver disease. Sometimes, surgery is needed to treat any abnormal brain arteries, or cerebral aneurysms. Kidney infections are common and are treated with antibiotics. Other treatments may also be needed in some cases.

What are the side effects of the treatments?

Side effects depend on the treatments used. For example, medication for high blood pressure may cause fatigue, allergic reactions, or erectile dysfunction. Antibiotics can cause stomach upset, allergic reactions, and other effects. Surgery carries a risk of bleeding, infection, and allergic reaction to anesthesia. Dialysis has many side effects, including infection, salt imbalances, and weakness.

What happens after treatment for the disease?

Treatment usually lasts for life, because polycystic kidney disease cannot be cured and usually gets worse over time.

How is the disease monitored?

Blood tests are often used to monitor kidney function before kidney failure occurs. Blood tests also help to monitor someone on dialysis. Other monitoring depends on the complications that develop. Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider.