What can be done to prevent the condition?

Because the exact cause is uncertain, prevention is very difficult. The current strategy is to identify in advance the women who are most at risk for preterm labor. Intensive education of women in this high-risk group is important. A wide mixture of social, physical, and pregnancy factors can contribute to preterm labor. Preterm labor can happen to anyone, but it is more likely in women who do not get prenatal care. So prenatal care is considered an important means of preventing preterm labor and birth.

What are the long-term effects of the condition?

Preterm babies, also called premature babies or preemies, tend to grow more slowly than normal. They may have learning and behavioral problems, and problems with their eyes and ears and with breathing.

What are the risks to others?

Preterm labor and the possibility of a preterm baby can create a major emotional and financial crisis. The mother, father, and baby will need a lot of support. A hospital social worker or chaplain may be able to help the parents cope with the situation.