What are the treatments for the condition?

A person with lung edema is usually given oxygen. If the edema is severe, the person may need to be put on a ventilator, or artificial breathing machine. Other treatments depend on the underlying cause. For example, diuretic medications, or "fluid pills," may be given to draw fluid out of the lungs. Antibiotics are given if a bacterial infection is the cause.

What are the side effects of the treatments?

Persons who require a ventilator may rarely develop an infection or damage to the lungs from the machine. All medications have side effects. Diuretics may cause allergic reactions and salt imbalances. Antibiotics also may cause allergic reactions, stomach upset, and other side effects. Other side effects depend on the medications used.

What happens after treatment for the condition?

If the underlying cause of the pulmonary edema is corrected, the person gets better and can return to normal activities. Lifelong treatment may be needed to prevent future episodes of pulmonary edema, such as in a person with a weakened heart.

How is the condition monitored?

Symptoms are monitored and follow-up physical exams are needed. Blood tests, the amount of urine produced, and chest x-rays may also be used for monitoring.