What are the treatments for the condition?

Treatment of a scalp problem may be as simple as using a medicated shampoo. Other infections are often treated with antibiotics, either as creams that are rubbed into the scalp or pills. Special medications for hair loss, or to promote hair growth, may be advised for those who are losing hair. Pain medications may be given if the scalp problem is painful. Treatment for autoimmune disorders may include medications to reduce inflammation and immune response. Surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy may be needed for cancer.

What are the side effects of the treatments?

Side effects depend on the treatments used. For example, antibiotics can cause stomach upset and allergic reactions. Surgery poses a risk of infection, bleeding, or allergic reaction to anesthesia. Chemotherapy can cause many side effects.

What happens after treatment for the condition?

In many cases, no further measures are needed after the scalp problem is treated, because the person may be "cured." In other cases, the cause cannot be cured and the person needs further treatment.

How is the condition monitored?

Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider. A person with HIV may need repeated blood tests to monitor the immune system. Any medications used may also need monitoring with blood tests.