What happens right after the procedure?

The person will be in the surgery recovery room for a few hours to monitor the blood pressure, heart rate, and breathing. He or she will also be watched for any problems with bleeding or any reaction to the pain medication. The person will not be able to drink anything for at least 4 to 5 hours. Then small sips of clear fluids can be taken. An intravenous line, or IV, will usually be left in a vein in the arm or hand to give fluids so the person doesn't get dehydrated. The IV will usually be left in place at least 24 hours. It is taken out when the person is able to eat and any pain is under control. Pain medication can be given into the IV line or injected into muscle. A person may also be given antibiotics to lower the risk of infection.

There are usually a few tubes that are left near the incision to drain fluids and blood from the site. These tubes can be removed once the draining stops. A nasogastric tube may also be in place to drain fluids from the stomach, which is called gastric suction. Oxygen is given if needed. For the next few days the person will be encouraged to do deep breathing. This helps to clear the lungs and prevent pneumonia. The person will also be encouraged to walk. This lowers the risk of blood clots. The person will be in the hospital usually 5 to 7 days.