What can be done to prevent the infection?

Most cases of staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome cannot be prevented. Frequent hand washing can help stop the spread of this infection and prevent some cases. The infection can be spread between infants, or from the hands of a caregiver, which can cause outbreaks in a day care setting or baby nursery.

What are the long-term effects of the infection?

With treatment, most children recover within 2 weeks and have no long-term effects from staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome. The skin usually grows back quickly. In some cases, severe dehydration, salt imbalances, and serious blood infections known as sepsis can occur. Though rare, death may result from these complications. Death is more common in adults than children.

What are the risks to others?

Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome can be spread from person to person by contact with the infected skin. Those who handle infected infants and children may get the bacteria on their hands and spread it to others. Caregivers may be tested for the bacteria by swabbing the inside of the nose. This can identify carriers of the bacteria and help prevent spread of the infection.