What are the treatments for the disease?

Treatment of the underlying cause of the tricuspid regurgitation may help restore the normal function of the valve. For example, congestive heart failure can be treated with heart medications. Heart valve infections often go away with antibiotics. If there is no underlying disease, treatment may not be needed. This is common in the elderly, who often get mildly leaky valves. Open heart surgerycan be used to repair or replace the valve in severe cases.

What are the side effects of the treatments?

Side effects depend on the treatments used. For example, antibiotics may cause allergic reactions or stomach upset. Surgery carries a risk of bleeding, infection, and allergic reactions to anesthesia.

What happens after treatment for the disease?

If the cause of the tricuspid regurgitation can be treated, the function of the tricuspid valve may return to normal. If there is permanent damage to the valve, closer monitoring is usually needed. Those who have surgery to replace the valve are often "cured" once they recover from surgery.

How is the disease monitored?

Regular visits to the healthcare provider are often advised. Repeat ECGs or echocardiograms may be used to monitor the function of the heart and its valves. Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider.